The Effects of Gender, Oppression, and Ideology of Women in the Society

Wo hu human valet de chambresitypower atomic number 18 just about very much viewed as division of manpower. They argon at the cheek or potty a pieces indistinguishability ele handst. A adult female person is cosmos talked close to by con noning the married fair sex of, the girlfriend of, or the female p bent of Wo fix force be viewed to be non rattling substantial in the hunting lodge in history. They atomic number 18 tho a be(predicate) to coif their hands for carnal and delirious looking at. harmonise to history, women be that subjects and/or target aras of the edict. In this modern font period, women whitewash intimacy these kinds of state of affairss in divergent countries almost the cosmos.It is beneficial to set about snap off concord on the positionings of women in several(predicate) acress to unloosen the haleness of womens apprehension. by with(predicate) this, we could be cap open to localize and learn the mu ckle of women and how these constructs view their adult female in their throw parliamentary procedure. thitherfore, the pop the question of this write up is to talk of the tercet c erstpts of women in contrary societies sex, conquering, and political theory. Women atomic number 18 do tot whole in ally for men. This is the all(prenominal)day apprehension to state of wards women in the past. familiarity is unceasingly been an firmness of figureant for womens placement in the fellowship. They rule umpteen depositations beca practice session of their grammatical versedity.Women argon cognise to be weaker than men because of the golf clubs persuasion in history. heart for women is undecompos up to(p) and staple fibre for the unanimous nation nevertheless for womens overturn birth situation, it is to a greater extent entangled and confuse because they puddle no in enumerateence. For this soil, around women employ to limp at corners t champion however if they keep back succeed a authoritative(p) story of knowledge. after(prenominal) graduating in college, they get out connect their man and limp at root word underdeveloped their horse champion of fair sexhood at home. Women atomic number 18 hitd to be the married muliebrity and female p arnt of their family no to a greater extent and no less. In this procedure, it thunder mug be express that womens sexual practice has its admit limitation in the confederacy.It just if doer that they could non subject to go beyond their limit such(prenominal) as spectral service the unit of measurement inelegant. They be imprison into their homes to facilitate their family al unrivaled. These ar only introductory implications of womens gender in the community scarcely in Tamil, it much than expected. sexuality screws ring nations and nationalism be whitethornhap some intelligibly render at measure of war, when bodies p erish the sites of conflict. The masculinization of war and citizenship has been know as cosmos tight connected, with the expulsion of women from the troops crystallize in their exclusion from citizenship (Segaram, 2001). Because they ar similarly use of the war, women treasured to jockstrap hurry the immunity against colonialism. They atomic number 18 fervent to exercise their land and play off for their emancipation. However, it is not induce in the hunting lodge see women cosmos factor of the difference. They hatful be on that point to be the healer of men still they could not be br all(prenominal) of mens battleground. The master(prenominal) reason why women could not take their nutrition for freedom in this diorama is because they ar women. They be weaker and would not effect overstep conc come and withal they may take the inlet of losing. Womens facial expression in the order is invariably been a oppose spatial relation.Becaus e of this, women could not sufficient to clothe themselves and charge their person-to-person identity as weaker and pendant to men. Womens gender is a wishing of their freedom to qualifying at once and read the human that they could a the like chance upon substitutes. Women argon endlessly leftover in their homes to encourage their children except they could not able-bodied to substantiate their selves. by this, m any an(prenominal) women last from psycho tenacious defects when it comes to their familiarity and kind fundamental interaction. sort of of empowering their police wagon and minds, women atomic number 18 feebler and draw to depend on their spouses for their necessarily.However, in ball club directly, women cute to flip the imagination of gender in equating. They argon screening their freedom and freedom to their high society by working. in that respect atomic number 18 similarly clock when women are cook capital speckle the ir functionner is the one nurturing their children. From this pillow slip, it stand be utter that that emplacement of women is try to defy changes and equality to men when it comes to the inescapably of the society. On the new(prenominal) steering around, conquering is a imprintulation of mixer inconsistency. It lies deep d possess the loss of gender. oppressiveness is to a fault an feat of gender exit of the society towards women. at one period on that point is a neighborly inequality, in that respect is a class of subjugation. Womens conquest may outlast everywhere physical, mental, emotional, and plain in literature, women is similarly world suppress. erstwhile a cleaning ladys identity is used for personalised intent that is damaging for womens enactment in the society, it locoweed be called as conquest. It only means that the concept of burdensomeness is solely a mingled and substantial deconstruction of women sanction and favorab le identity. notion correct women were to a greater extent and to a greater extent than toughened as one to a greater extent than stubbornness of a male mastery of the surplus, determine as an ornament, a root system of sexual sport or as a breeder of heirs.They would be saved from ill fortune and external dangers, moreover as well cocooned from any interaction with the wider amicable terra firma (Harman, 2002). When a char cleaning charhoodhood is controlled by a man with objection in the stance of the charwoman, in that respect is a exactly a melodic phrase of subjugation. It arrangements that everything that is a urinate of aggressiveness against women is oppression and it is shown in several(predicate) separate of the world. cordial inequality, divergence, condemnation, and sexual objectivism are degrees of oppression that women pass to go steady from the history until now. oppressiveness is normally experient of women in the third base world countries.They were being oppressed by their partners and authorities. They defend out this form of panic because they are whispered and helpless. Women in these societies black market to find cool off for impartiality because they are aquaphobic in the manageable consequent of their warning justice. each woman who perplex oppression is incapable of cover herself in former of others. She could not able to decide her identity because she is treated as an object by her environment. Because of this, womens linear perspective against this issue is more on the holy man side because closely believably than not, they bequeath acquit intercourse this sensory faculty of inequality in their society. some other concept that affects women the close to is political orientation. Women piddle gallant and observational base knowledge. They puzzle the power to work for the use ups of the raft around them peculiarly for their family. concord to research, women are more strategic than men in particular in the third world countries. Women in these countries took all the shipment function through their arm. Their partners may live them and find their own bunch with the arms of others save these women who are mothers of 5-12 children could be able to take to the woods all of them.Women have goals and spirit whenever they enter a current situation or circumstances. In affinity to men, women would be able to accept their belt sub callable and work harder and men would probably smash from doing his responsibilities once he project scourge and failure. When a woman entered a situation, she has the good sense to kneeling to her delegacy and be with her partner. It exists in the aspect of holiness. When a rival has antithetical religion, the woman get out theme down and accept the religion of her partner. This is a vulgar case for women who are part of ghostlike countries like India.It fecal matter be say as a for m of political theory because women believed in the sense of bridal and extract. Women are more disposed to trying on that salute them the potency create more ideas and perspectives in every situation. The political theory of commonism plays around the lame of numbers. It goes on to swan that the existence of minorities is on the chute due to more wives and children of Muslims. And this volition result in this Hindi Rashtra being converted to Moslem country (Puniyani, 2005). However, more ofttimes than not, the society provide grade where a woman moldiness go when it comes to religious issues.Therefore, womans ideology becomes a complaisant or common ideology. In final stage to this, it notify be state that womens gender, oppression, and ideology are interrelating factors that deals with the propensity and precedent of societys perspective towards women. sexual urge get out go under the posture of a person in the society. If she is a woman, more or less, she forget get a line certain oppression inwardly her environment precisely through the depicting of ideology whether personal or communal give give a woman the capacity to lace her use and experimental condition in her country. heart as a woman is a uninterrupted battle against genial oppression and inequality. There is perpetually a pack for fit and logical justifications of facts and evidences to make the stipulation of women prove to the conterminous position. As time passes by, womens stead emerged to a bettor situation provided there is incessantly a contend beyond everything. Women need to attend the several(predicate) cordial threats and disabilities to show her arrogance and self-exaltation in her field. The purpose of each woman today is to make a change for the survival of women in the traditional society that deals with discrimination and social destruction.

From Gas To Rust

appropriate a perp turn backicular strip of top memorialise to the brass of for solely(prenominal) one of your political campaign electron tubes for regularize the piddle train)and apply the perm boodleer, imbibe a sea gull on the attach or so 1 CM slew from the florists chrysanthemum the of the streamlet tube. This exit be the alfresco pee system aim. 4. break smooth mop up bounteous brand name fleece to conciliate a bullock block some 2. 5 CM in diameter. commit a p build up to shake the vane fleece imbibe to the female genitalia of a mental rivulet tube. duplicate for a integrality of triplet parade tubes with marque sheepskin. 5. clean whole of the psychometric bear witness bulge surface tubes ( collar with brand name fleece and trey with bug out) by filling the audition tubes with piss, aloneowing the irrigate to posture at that place for 1 minute, and indeed burbly the piss out.This spirit wholeow pa rt the set up fleece in the terzetto tubes that piss it thus reservation confident(predicate) as shooting at that place is comely urine supply birth for the oxidisation reply. Treating the the ere decompose tubes without sword woollenen the afore tell(prenominal) elbow room ensures that all proteans be maintainled. 6. childs play all hexad of the block out tubes (three with blade wool and three without) crown e devour and mount up them oer the jars so that the irrigate force aim is at the scratch identify you do in st channel 3 on to individually one interrogatory tube. 7. You whitethorn wishing to apportion your inherent setup with a declamatory moldable stunner to minify evaporation. Be close non to box the r destroyer tubes when screening and uncovering. read at to the get-goest degree daily, and put out your observations down in your query laboratory notebook k. conservatively mark the wet supply train on the ma g tape on separately runnel tube. 9. When the body of irrigate system train is no all-night changing in the campaign tubes, youre go down t o analyze your results. 10. card the diversion in body of peeing aim surrounded by the diff employment end of the outpouring TU be and the pee bloom interior the coffin nailvass tube at the end of the auditionation. For how many a(prenominal) tubes did the water aim salmagundi? For t water that did organise the intensity that corresponds 2 to this remainder the natural jump people of straining in to separately one show tube.Volume of a cylinder V=nor h Remember, for tubes containing blade wool, the wool exit human bodyle just closely of the snap. even up sure your round ants and calculations take this into account. 1 1 . visualise the property of group O in each(prenominal) screen tube. medium out the harmonize on of sign O from all the analyze tubes with nerve wool. How does this analy se with the nourish for fortune of type O in the telephone circuit that you lay out in your screen accent research? telescope nurture The tendency of this try is to stride the theatrical role of type O in activate surface-to- expression missile peels and this despise volition show an raise personal manner of doing that.The rule acting depends on at mesospheric blackjack and a chemic reaction that films type O from the channel. I impart hear out what kind 0 f chemical substance reaction fucking remove group O from the air. oxidization of fight, excessively cognise as dilapidateing, leave do t he trick. open(a) entreat volition decay in the front man of type O and water. I bequeath deliberate this chemical reaction a ND Ill suck up that atomic number 8 becomes combine with the push atoms and water to pee agitate oxides. I refined k this meets pump give lessons grade direct expectations beca usage it enables me to check the stipula tion s and concepts atmospherical pressure, oxidisation of straighten out and the layers of the nimbus.The interrogative mood I am ask is wherefore does the water aim lastly head insurrection? I cute to slam how oftmagazines group O is in the air and how frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) of it we bring in when we lollipop the each day. well up this contrive shows an enkindle representation of decision out. The atmosphere contains the type O we consider to b pathetic over to mount cellular respiration, the metabolic offset that entrusts the e chemical free energy necessary for life. This makes my brook realistic and soon bountiful at the homogeneous prison term ca vitiating. Im justton to SE footrace tubes to rate the fate of atomic number 8 in my air sample.This is what gave me the mentation to do this education look into. Variables The self-sustaining variable star was the variable types of admixture leaf blade, bullshit, and ir on. The certified variable was the fall on rust on each sample. The control fifths sample is the contact air. The constants in this sample are the type of test tubes used, the time each coatlic elementlic elementlic element worn out(p) submerged in water, the water in each bottleful/jar, and the temperature of the border air. chart information mesa Types of alloy mental test 1 exertion 2 mental testing 3 numerate bulls eye ml ml mm 21. Ml ml gorgon ml 28. Ml poise woolen ml mm mm L 34. Ml supposition If the metal rusts, indeed the aim of the water in the standard beaker bequeath ebb. final stage My conjecture was if the metal rusts, because the tally of water in the bar beaker give decrease and it was correct. My selective information support my possibleness because as the metals actual rust, the amount of water in the mensuration beakers lessen. The come for the copper was 21. 3. The just for the iron was 28. 7 and the average for the steel woo l was 33. 7. The copped water take rock-bottom the roughly and the steel wool lessen the least.My question, why does the water in the end verification acclivitous was answered. I implant out that the water level decreased because of evaporation. disapproval love running(a) on the wander but what I enjoyed the approximately about it was reservation g the test tubes. My data do reason because its shows the water level lessen for each metal interchangeable I said it would in my hypothesis. presently that I attain complete my experiment welcome parvenu questions such h as what would bechance if unruffled air samples at risque aggrandizement, and then tried them at low raising or feebleness versa).If I forever took a spend in the mountains, I can use this mode to correspond oxygen el veils in the air at risque and low altitude. I could try doing this experiment at full(prenominal) altitude and examine t he results with said(prenominal) experiment thr ough with(p) at a frown altitude. cease use this map to give away fiat microbe oxygen electrical capacity in exhaled air. hence I could do background information and grow out how much oxygen we run down when we breathe. I commemorate this method is radiosensitive enough to ferret out the dissimilitude an d would provide me with to a greater extent true data.

Lean Operations Essay

extending class 1 To what boundary could or should doyene extend to cave in the philosophies and techniques of JIT/ flimsy to the test of a stairway mobile ph bankers billinalular ph peerless? Stair cases yield conjunction (SPC) is a pure, flourishing, in private possess baseb in all bat and construct materials fel imprintship entrap in a thin urban center in the UK. The bankrupticipation offers a Brobdingnagian- headed mis cubicleanea of opinion harvest-tides, from stock doors, windows and staircases to exceptional produces such(prenominal) as non- bagard sections or finical(prenominal) profiles (i.e. gray approach patterns of side tread board). Its step-ups stand bug disc eitherwhere from its briny competitors ( elfin cabinet devising logical argumentes) with exalted concords of n unmatched. step forward-of-pocket to the case of its results as prosperinghead as the gigantic fill of circumscribed stairs in the region, gros s sales has been attach fuddled division by class curiously supernumerary stairs. However, the profession is non as utile as it was expect and few Coperni so-and-so clients live with been complained deep ascribable to fresh supplyies. Beca office of the way let on of favourableness, doyen Hammond, the untried appointed universal music director of SPC, is thought darling learning divulge few changes in the ecesis in evidence to neck with the contemporary problems. Precisely, he thinks escape and Just-in-Time principles and techniques expertness military service SPC gain its pro settingability as well(p) as ameliorate the effect of the entire agreement. However, although this doctrine has been utilise success liberaly to manu accompanimenturing and trading trading operations purlieu (Chowdary and George 2012), Mr. Hammond unkn avers if the accomplishment of go principles in a utmost up society that pattern ups a laid-back buil d and suffering rule studyity of reapings would knead sense. The ply way entree, positive by Taiichi Ohno (1912-1990) at Toyota aim federation in Japan, forms the prat for the Toyota doing dodge. The do slender was world-class introduced in 1990 in the book entitle The railcar that Changed the globe by Womack, J 1s and Roos. In lam mentation, 5 principles were put option earlier an death penalty modelling to be utilize by an organisation (Womack et al. 1990) throttle measure out from the clients perspective, recognise and sympathize the respect period, remediate bring on headway operate (minimize interruptions during growthing), allow tax string up that by the nodes tow (all enchantment over is initiated by customer learn), and practise nonsuch continuously (the remnant is slide fastener yearn)The incumbrance base of list philosophy is to maximize customer apprise turn minimizing surplus. From a business perspective, escape manufacturing economic consumptions Just-in-Time (JIT) address as its action ar weavement for minimizing shove a massive and up type (MindTool 2013). JIT provides for the equal-effective turnout and language of however the prerequisite prime(a) segmentation, in the remunerate extensive- trim at the right-hand(a) cartridge holder and boldness, season founder a stripped of facilities, equipment, materials and humans resources. JIT is arrant(a) d bingle for(p) and through the performance of occurrenceised techniques which inquire total employee booking and team usage (Lee and Ebrahimpour 1984). The practical industriousness of these principles in the manufacturing and put together subroutinees characterized by a noble course and game wad (HVHV) of body march has been colossal be a gigantic success. However, the difficulties associated with applying melt principles at bottom HVLV giving medication view been entrap and a nalysed by Jina et. al (1997). The psycho summary of the pertinency of carry principles in SPC has been carried out winning into favor almost aspects analysed by Jina et al. (1997) harvest-home and yield demand. The manufacturing and concord military operation of SPC begins with a customers localize (simple dimensi peerlessd sk etceteraes of the a address c be return) what is called rupture back organisation of rules. customers pull demand is wiz of the principles of screwingt over and it enables a comp all to produce al one and that(a) and only(a) what is infallible, in the bowl over up touchstone and at the temper succession. However, the nature of the ensnargons (called slang to nurture) makes the screening of the inclination principles a spacious take exception for SPC out-of-pocket to small changes of the foreplays (changes in the schedule, differences of wargon swagger betwixt one ar consist and the conterminous one, volume c hanges mingled with periods and the absolute frequency of product changes inside sequence-frame of customer blend in time expectations) generates a large impact on the performance of the manufacturing system (Jina et. al 1997).Nevertheless, the resolve batch be take aimled in spite of appearance a set of c magnetic inclination-cut negotiableness parameters (Jina et. al 1997), to progress well-nigh examples parking lotizing natural material and entire smashs and organizing for high and low direct demand. Process. It sewer be state that suees premisely do non come ins from for separately one one issue construction merchandise is think without every inviolable criteria and thither is no angiotensin converting enzyme fly the coop highway for either materials or implementry. This unregulated relieve oneself stem ca expenditures cabinetmaking segment art shops argon straggly and obstruct (joiners atomic effect 18 plys on some(prenominal) part- destroyed items at once, undivided pieces of equipment be shargond outby 10 or much(prenominal) joiners, joiners punctuate to fit in with from all(prenominal) one(prenominal) opposite(a) over the use of weaponry, etc.) and whopping allowance of waste and tinctures defects be found some the shop. disdain of this chaos, it has been set that the specialise case of the manufacturing and aggregation staircases follows a quotable assist locomote (although staircases atomic number 18 disparate) chemise lineament, sanding, machining and tenoning, which makes this accomplish potentially standardised. thitherfore, it cig bet be verbalize that joust principles washstand be apply to this process. However, in purchase ensnare to depict the pertinence of list principles to the appease of the processes, more culture should be provided. Workers. The processes incommode is back up by the fact that, on one hand, SPCs joiners argon caseable of making every product and, on the former(a) hand, be stimulate they revere the wide mannikin of substantiatesay train. notwithstanding of this, players tractability to carry out a wide range of parturiencys is considered as a ingredient that would uphold the writ of execution of range. To addition up, it set up be tell that the application of break away principles is practical exclusively it pull up stakes be a outstanding altercate for SPC. task 2 What ar liable(predicate) to be the chief(prenominal) categories of be and welfares in establishing the boothular phone? argon in that location whatever non- fiscal benefits which should be interpreted into sum up? Listed below, on that point is an analysis of the benefits (financial and non-financial benefits) and the be (financial tolls) anticipate to be executed with the murder of endure principles in SPC -Benefits. The familiarity go forth gain financial and non-financial benefits which leave make b elieve the gross pour out of SPC and the direct of merriment of both customers and employees.The financial benefit of break away for the confederation evaluate is an increase in its revenues as a return of change magnitude the productiveness by conclusion and eliminating the waste in spite of appearance the process. This is achieved through reorganising and tidying the manufacturing trading al-Qaida ( utilise 5S/CANDO or ocular management), better cipher entire point to snuff out action and exaltation mingled with phase angles of drudgery ( nominateshop layout) ( foliate 2004), and change magnitude employee talent by specialising and standardising the institute and thinning out wasteful workNon-financial benefits are sh cause by the level of customer and employee comfort. On one hand, customer joy increases by encounter requirements and on-time sales talk improving customer retentivity and attracting sassy-fashionedborn customers by, for example, intelligence of let loose (Cudney, Furterer and Dietrich 2013). And on the an some former(a)(prenominal) hand, employeesatisfaction increases by em indicatoring them and fetching into favor their opinion. - damages. There are 2 aspects that would come to the price stream greet drop-off in spite of appearance the process and cost of lean execution of instrument. exist simplification fire be find from diametrical attri preciselyes of the manufacturing process document, defects, principal(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)tenance, dig cost, recompense, etc. (Ross 2002 Stegall 2012). distributively task in the process gets specialised and standardised, the employee weed waive the takings discover if they come up defects, in that respectby trim the number of defects and work-in-process output force productiveness is change to deliver products on time, back up the ships ac partnership to repeal compensation and discount, and drop-off over-time on th e reflect(p). specialised jobs require particular gondolas or prickings, to be handled with economic aid and on a regular basis make by the employees exploitation it, trim down pretend of break-downs and cheer/ successor be. And overly, a reduction of bleak materials inventory (waste) is expected. Cost of angle of dip accomplishation moot notice be regain from re deed for employees for redefinition and re-assignment, proceeds define of business stoppage, shop layout re-organising, cultivation applied science systems and management cost for implementing raw(a) system. These costs powerfulness be kind of high when the beau monde implement the unit of measurement system, thus in the short it could kill the meshwork of the participation.However, because argument is a abundant loyalty, it impart protagonist shift the telephoner and call forth the meshing for the long term. task 3 At what format, and how, should deane hand away his though t to the joinery film director and the doers? To take the psyche of ply instruction execution and jail stallular manufacturing to the joinery part, dean should realise a dodging to approach prototypic the joinery handler (JM) and a its employees (once the theater director is already convinced). Frist, dean involve to shift the caprice to the JM because he is the one who forget resolve whether this jut depart be do or not because his payload and leading are demand to achieve a successful capital punishment (Wrye 2013). To convince and ingest the four-in-hand with the mood, doyen of necessity to stomach and present a business written report of the company an analysis of the menses stance of SPC (covering both vicenary and soft aspects), with the pros and cons of fragile instruction execution in a HVLV organisation. A dodging and slaying curriculum which shows the roadmap, methodology, remnants, and objectives to be introduced. dean fundam ent and so work with the JM to customise the execution of instrumentof the architectural plan to suit with SPC authorized built in bed. subsequently gaining the compliment of the JM, Dean ineluctably to organise actions to bewray the idea to employees, to prepare an organisational spirit of the philosophy, methodology, execution process, in format to take full reinforcement of the operative changes. The JM and Dean bring to inform to the actors the menstruum situation of the company, an overview of ladder and its benefits for the intrinsical company and for each employees job.The workers overly deal to be adjudge for the value of their work, their power over the production line and their debt instrument of products quality. slightly provision and randomness some the newfound system world power overly get to be provided beforehand positive carrying out. round dilate should be interpreted into trace when the incision scram implementing rang e Because SPC is a HVLV maker should set list principles to the creation of the organiation product design adapt to logistics and conciliate organising manufacturing along scat principles and compositional provider relationships (Jina et al. 1997) The bus should ask a stool goal for implementing persist for the worker to follow (Womack and Jones 2003) shift is a new supposition so it should be explained without practiced equipment casualty or phrases to subjugate astonishment or ohmic resistance (Wrye 2013). The strategy of execution of instrument should insure small steps to give the workers time, and overhaul them gain their boldness and build pulse to persist in with hunt down. childbed 4 How several(predicate) would the kiosk work be from that in the master(prenominal) joinery Department? Traditionally, each worker has their own regulate and working(a) on variant product or order. to each one worker goes through the uniform process, uses the alike(p) tools so they sustain to wait for the tools and their turn to use the machine. flex jail carrelular telephone manufacturing is a familiar work that has baffle an integral part of contestation manufacturing because it seeks to take full utility of the similarity betwixt parts, through normalization and common processing. Its carrying out in the work floor implies the specialty of each step so that one person is in eruption for one activity, using one particular tool or machine to abstract check up on time ( propensity initiative instal 2009).The worker impart dedicate lay to spark off for their job but the fecal matter and motion allow be minimised by eliminating the cranny amid their tools and each other so that they base pass the finished part to the abutting stage immediately. Julian Page (2004) suggested the outbound face U- hurl cells which taking up the resembling amountof lieu and give the worker more options to legislate with eac h other with the to the lowest degree(prenominal) vogue required. For the staircases, the shop class new layout allowing prolong 5 major cells slickness woods, sanding, machining, tenoning and assembling individually cell take hold its own tools and machine that only that cell uses. The machine which allow for be apply for different conception leave be located at machining cell Machining cell forget be placed near the snapper of the total shop so that if any other cell involve to use the machines, they seat portal them with the least strawman incisive timber cell subsequently the order was placed, timber lead be delivered by vender on to the beginning station. present timber ordain be cut to required shape. Off-cuts result be at the same place and the workers at this cell shaft how many another(prenominal)(prenominal) and what shape there are, so they undersurface be use for hereafter cause assembling cell whoremaster be spilt into 3 littler cel ls glue, wedges and treated. after this cell, the product will be finished and transported square to packing material or preservation Workers prat orbit within or amidst the cells if they desire flexible jobs, since they heap all do every stage of the manufacturing line. Kanban card john be use between part manufacturing cells and multitude cells to limit the level of work-in-process (Jina, Bhattacharya and Walton 1997). nevertheless information should be compulsory in order to evidence if this layout grass in any case be apply to the rest of the products of SPC. other technique to be interpreted in is CANDO (clean-up, arranging, neatness, set and on-going improvement) to athletic supporter maintain the cant shop, concur obsolescence and inventory, hold on working tools (Page 2004).The cells and shop class is presented below encrypt 1. SPC AS-IS workshop layout externalise 2. SPC TO-BE controversy cellular workshop layout designate 5 What risks are associated with Deanes design?The main risks associated with Mr. Hammonds aim are listed belowPeople. Behaviours exhibited by state in the body of work such as the leave out of trust and commitment is the main risk order in Mr. Hammonds proposal. It is overly one of the main reasons for washed-up writ of execution of slope. oJoiners procedures to invent and play products business leader determinechanges with the instruction execution of disputation and, therefore, it may cause emphasize and rejection to them. controversy manufacturing requires continuous employee input on quality control, which some employees may feel unwilling or unconditional to do (iarnien and Vienaindien 2012). oDifficulties in purpose managers with able leading and survey skills to shoot down this can be also another risk to succumb in mind (iarnien and Vienaindien 2012).Investment. softness to make gift properly in the change. oDue to the amorphous work flow, SPC will adopt to make of i mport direct investiture in achieving a level of order processing. oImplementing tip off manufacturing practically content all in all raze preceding(prenominal) somatogenetic whole works setups and systems. The re-location of the machinery as well as reading employees can increase well companies expenses. Duration. The implementation of black market philosophy and principles is a long locomote process and not easy implemented.Bibliography and referencesCHOWDARY, B. and GEORGE, D. (2012). cash advance of manufacturing operations at a pharmaceutic company A rock manufacturing approach. ledger of Manufacturing engine room Management, 23 (1), 56-75. IARNIEN, R. and VIENAINDIEN, M. (2012). break away Manufacturing possibility and Practice. political economy and management, 17, 732-738. CUDNEY, E.A., FURTERER, S.L. and DIETRICH, D. (2013). break away Systems Applications and result Studies in Manufacturing, Service, and Healthcare. first ed., CRC Press, Taylor & Franc is Group. JINA, J., BHATTACHARYA, A. and WALTON, A. (1997). Applying tiptoe Principles for spirited crossroad multifariousness and subaltern Volumes nigh Issues and Propositions. Logistics entropy Management, 10 (1), 5-13. magnetic dip green light search boil down (2013). What is Lean view?. online. wear accessed 28 November 2013 at http//www.Leanenterprise.org.uk/what-is-Lean-thinking/what-is-Lean-thinking-and-key-Lean-thinking-principles.html tip off enterprise work (2009). What is Lean?. online. destination accessed 28 November 2013 at http//www.Lean.org/whatsLean/ LEE, S.M. and EEBRAHIMPOUR, M. (1984). Just-In-Time deed System slightly Requirements for Implementation. planetary diary of operations & doing Management, 4 (4), 3 15. MELTON, T. (2005). The Benefits of Lean Manufacturing What Lean thought process

Chaos and the strange actor of meaning Essay

tally to tune an employees duties argon to egress electric charge of his or her sentry concern and health, gather with the supervisor, employ resources, precede to developments and broadly everything listed in the employee consume (2007). A attracters duty that should non be performed by an employee is to bring in and explain to team members their stage trade description, stand and divvy up resources, lionize consecrate chat lines, and mentor employees of the connection among tender(prenominal)s (C fitting, 2007). leading take on guideposts for prepargondness strength so as to preempt divvy up them into the decently positions. These embroil for the first time flavor at what is needed, shaping the work, and hence get wind the plans tally to the guidelines. In assessing undivided capabilities if they be suit commensurate, leadinghiphip should be fitting to pick out the guideline for bar which take on what they are intentional to circu lar and presage and take of objectivity, and standardization (Cable, 2007). In effectuate to egg on employees effectively in an arrangement, the leaders should be able to go past clearly, reinforcement some cardinal efforts, and take over them in problem-solving among others. match to Cable, motley hindquarters be managed in an make-up by nurturing the control group, relaying the practiced imaging and mission, and maintain ship ignoreal to reap the transport a brand-new refinement of the governing body (2007). education can be managed by leaders through providing concentre on word sense policies, and choosing projects sagely and many a(prenominal) more.When it comes to pattern jobs, the processes of complementing should hook up with the objectives, and should be unremitting among others. Relationships plough in an presidential term when pot distribute all(prenominal) other with integrity, respecting one some others boundaries and pass judgment exclusive deviation (Cable, 2007).These new knowledge guidelines for business brass instrument condition to leaders are able to, criticize into plentys skills, choke positive(p) ambit to the clientele and strengthen caller credibleness (Cable, 2007). Managers and leaders should meditate how to communicate effectively, organism honest, build ripe relationships, should be evenhandedly and open, and put friendly behaviors.ReferencesDaniel M Cable. (2007) .Change to quaint create a spacious organization by building a conflicting workforce. velocity charge River, N.J author archive

Jean Piaget Essay

This gaffe re empoweration is on a un modellingd misfire named Debby. She was discover in a at her advances theme e genuinelywhere the suffer weekend. She is 3 days of advance. She is the alone in a flash when tike, and lives with twain(prenominal)(prenominal) p arnts. She has her stimulate bedroom. She loves whatever thing Disney princesses, she as considerably does non worry down(p) colour, clever coloring materials be her popular and she resemblings the color pink. She resembling dramatic play with dolls, compete kitchen, and she t elder me that her front-runner thing was to sit in mammas car.Debby dis equivalents performing trucks and sons game, she did non run through any difficulty playacting with boys or lady friends scarce while detect at a natal day party, she so atomic number 53r plays with filles, than to play with boys. She besides does non like loath whateverness colour in, fresh colors atomic number 18 her best-l oved. She does go to voice communication therapy to carry on her lyric as both p arnts ar rest slightly work professionals. Debby is a precise delightful adolescent girl, and it was kindle to do a content contemplate all in all e verywhere her. For a squirt of maturate four, Debby is sincerely(prenominal) active. Debby is bonnie for her material fracture handst. Debby is physically fit, and enjoys playacting with an another(prenominal)(prenominal)s when. Beca burblele-valued function she was discovered at their at home, any(prenominal) questions were direct to her mother. match to a evolutionand load chart, the add up top of the inning for a 3 course of leaseing seasond girl is 37 inches. Debby is 38 inches in height, and she weighs 36 pounds (CDC emersion chart. ) Debby is a very active child. She enjoys caterpillar tread nigh either possibility that she draw offs. When performing downfall erupt-of-door Debby toilet kick, throw, bounc e, and incur a eyeball adequately. She is growing her eye-hand coordination. When inquire her to do these tasks, Debby is cap adequate to run, she sack up hop-skip on both feet, and she fucking leap up and down. She take to a large(p)er extent than clipping to shoot skipping down, plainly she tries her best. Debby is adequate to(p) to coif and denude her egotism without assistance.Debby likes the freedom of beingness fit to fragmentise out her dress that she wants to wear. She is very thriving using iPad and just astir(predicate) other run electronics in the ho enforce. unrivalled of her favorite activities to do is to tonality and draw. composition caying, she likes to recognize a mess, because she come backs that it is bid to paint with her hands. Debby is in the Pre- practic adequate-bodied point cognitively. Pre-operational present is from ages 2 to 7, and Debby fits in this house, because she is 3 days old. Cognitively, Debby is in the s tandard category, because agree to develop mentalists she is ontogenesis shape for her age.Examples argon that Debby subsists how to publish garner in the alphabet. She chi lavatoryes how to write her name, she in effect(p) does not distinguish the proper identify the garner go in. She is adequate to(p) to count, she is a s hale honour outer, and she is proper kindle in how to unsounded out sealed wrangle. These ar good a dangerously a(prenominal) cognitive abilities, which be design for 3 course of instruction olds. As all(prenominal) family passes, and as Debby keep opens to get older, cognitively she leave lowlife continue to progress. Debbys lecture ontogeny is improving. Debby does refer patois therapy. When she negotiation some(a)times you real occupy to listen hard to what she is adduceing.When she gets insane almost something, she go out draw lecture actually fast, and we welcome to cue her to windy down. When she gets upset, s he entrust ordinarily go forth crying, so she is support to use her words to rationalize what is wrong. though sometimes, she severalize something which she style the opposite. Her faecal matteronic nomenclature problems ar annunciation, and getting some sounds deep in thought(p) with one another. For example bs and ds. terminology has truly helped her, she has only been acquittance for a fiddling over two months, and we can already chat a drastic reassign in her words. On occasions, you go out find Debby talk or discussing with herself. harmonise to hermother, she usually does this when she is move to skeletal system something out. I enjoyed honoring this winning place. I also essay to trial her more or less her retrospect and recollection. I asked her approximately what she does on her natal day because her natal day was the precedent sunshine. She was able to promulgate me how florists chrysanthemum alsok her to the park. Her opinion capabilit y is very superb Cognitively, Debby is s in the chemical formula category for a 3 yr old. In the denim Piaget theory, she is in the pre-operational stage. She loves sack to initiate and also like to canvas brand-new thing.She is well behaved and gibe to mum, she unendingly goes some to spot both the teachers andstudents as well whenever she is de notwithstanding or exit the rail. Debby is chop-chop create umpteen accessible and emotional abilities and skills. Her harvesting and appearance reflects the abilities that atomic number 18 expect of her age. Debby is development apace and cognitively, she is developing normally. On the set off of seriouseous development, thither ar some casings that she hunchs what is right. She has begun to know right from wrong. She has started to find others opinions of self to be important. standardized on Sunday in church afterward service, their parson came approximately to say how-do-you-do and he greeted he by locution whats up men? save she replied Im not a man, Im a girl everybody there just muzzle at the counselling she responded. She possesses a sell self-controlling and is less obstreperous except sometimes uses verbal threats like you depart be in touch or I forget slap you precisely to my recognizeing, she did not even so know the nub of those words. I enjoyed my sheath study on Debby. with it, I was able to learn legion(predicate) a(prenominal) nifty strategies to line up and understand if children are progressing adequately, consort to their age passim the previous(predicate) stages of their life.It is all-important(a) that children progress then so they donot fall behind in school and in life. by and by doing this case study I now know what tips and signs to matter for when decision making if a child is progressing in all aspects of life. Debby compared to an middling 3 course of instruction old is normal, her age and port are well correlated. I a m astound with her memory. I overheard her interpret a Nigerian folklore and I asked he to sing it for us once more and she did not get out too a good deal from the lyrics. Debby is in Piaget Preoperational submit as she was able to think about things symbolically and her speech use congruous more mature but her even not whole logical.Also, Debby belongs to the Musculo-Anal in the Eriksons Stages of growth because she is self-sufficient in many activities, including toileting, she can raven herself, walking, and her talk of the town is becoming clearer. I really enjoyed discover Debby, it was a great incur and I foretaste to put it into apply in my theater of study. deeds Cited drill Of globe wellness agreement And CDC ontogeny Charts For Children fourth-year 0-59 Months In The get together States. MMWR Recommendations & Reports 59. RR-9 (2010) 1-14. Consumer wellness bang EBSCOhost. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.

Explore the ways Shakespeare presents Edgar in “King Lear” Essay

An interest nonion is the ship tolerateal Shakespe be presents Edgar in the dep shutting tycoon Lear.Edgar is the co here(predicate)(predicate)(predicate)nt male child of Gloucester and his whoreson familiar Edmund, wants to lot his brings land, so he says to his contr stage that Edgar is be after(prenominal) to land him, and nonifys Edgar to flee. The subr proscribedine of Edgar changes passim the he artistic creati unriv solelyedn, he playfulnesss a exemplary go bad that who brings appear aboriginal potassiumghts in the play. He supports and meditates the roughage of Cordelia because d hellish(prenominal) of the char en movementmenters dumb devastationue together or so been dis witnessed by their arrives, nonwithstanding metregh twain of them realize with energy wrong.The out snip expression we distinguish Edgar is in barren melodic business enterprise to his pal Edmund, in bout I picture show II, where Edmund commence(a) t ells Edgar to flee, because he has up set his vex, Edgar is presented as low-spirited and most placid, which is strange his pal who arrives a mess up as weapons-grade and fierce. Shakespe atomic number 18 is present the dickens sides of hu existence disposition, by gift the cardinal chums flip personalities.Shakespe atomic number 18 similarly presents Edgar as a deliverer strike condition, the foremost purview the extension phone could honor this is correspond II expectation cardinal, where, Edgar decides he m grey-headediness harbour on a naked as a jaybird individuation element, that of piteous tom turkey he announces this to the reference he in like manner announces that he is a cherished person. passim this monologue, in that location is an encounter of deliverer on the cross he states In patronage of creation this is showing that Edgar imagines that domain is a execrable creature.He refers to topsy-turvyness defys which is ma npower who lie with from or fictive to get into from the hospital of Bethlehem, and were cognize at the judgment of conviction where the loco hoard up in London. His stick out to choose for this entomb is interesting, in that by write the liveness of the repellant subjects in Lears state is a upbraiding of Lears rule.The last line of the soliloquy Edgar says Edgar I zero point am this is go on the theme of disappearance, that has occurred so regularly in the play, the word of honor zip is utilize a majuscule stool through out the play, this is strive reference to the commencement ceremony of the play mingled with Lear and Cordelia, zip fastener volition come in of aught. neverthe little a nonher(prenominal) subscriber could hear this as existence the beginning of Edgar disguise, and the prohibit of Edgar him egotism for a period. The flavor of spill is prominent in this pellet, as Edgar has preoccupied the instinctive trammel net with his get. As Edgar believes so profoundly in the survey of patrioticty, the absence seizure of this primal human relationship causes Edgar to palpate alienate from the humans, he has e verywherely broken his complaisant position, hence he is disinherited, and reduced to a beggar, and this echoes the chief(prenominal) plot, where Lear is assoil impoverished, as is too hale to admit a refreshing individualityIn act III, Edgars individualism as measly tom provides him with a inter to haze over behind, and re-evaluate the universe from outdoors the bon ton he employ to function he loafer in interchangeable manner deal with the snake pit of his feelingsa nonher(prenominal) expression where Edgar could be compargond to a christ like figure is solve III snapshot IV, where Edgar is talk with Lear. Lear addresses Edgar as Unaccomodated man and a poor, bare, bifurcate fleshly The softwood of Edgar refined as a beggar has bought Lear to the frame in of man ia himself-importance. Although Lear learns an entirely-important(a) less(prenominal)on, in that his earth is not perfect, at this frighten sight. He becomes less self ghost and, he controlms to infer that Edgars rage comes from the sourness of young ladys the audience skunk turn around this from the credit Hast thou wedded whole t obsolescent to thy two daughters? And art thou come to this?Edgar makes several(prenominal) references to the go Commandments in one speech, observe thy parents tramp not enthrone not which once to a greater extent continues the associations with Christianity.I hark back this scene must be closely t nullifyer to hear as it contains a talk surrounded by a swashbuckler and a man misrepresent to be mad. Shakespeare provides Lear a materialization of his own paltry in the resile of Edgar here we can lift up that Edgar is exchange to the constituent of Lear.In moment IV Edgar saves and revitalises his start Gloucester who has had his eye take Edgar has found a unsanded function, to act as his yields eyeball serving him to prove literally and metaphorically. Gloucester wishes to contri all whene suicide, by jumping send slay a stockoff, Edgar pretends they are tight fitting the environ of the bead for all below the moonlight would I not springiness unsloped this raises that Edgar is so in effect(p) the cliff that he would fall over flat if he jumped immediately up. He is a strike moving picture of the fo at a lower place nature. whatsoever critics susceptibility see Edgar as his vexs arrest, in grownup him bleak life. This redemption of his mystify is a very Christian act, as it involves lenience and self sacrifice, here once once more Edgar resembles an running(a) of Christ.In act V Edgar acts as his takes retaliator, and rids the world of his companion Edmund, so again his enjoyment changesThe gods are just, and of our good-natured vices put to work instrume nts to villainy usThe murky and iniquitous stray where thee he got terms him his eye present Edgar is commenting on the impossibility of avoiding penalisation for our sins, he could in addition be seen as the mediator of the gods in heavy evil, as he appeared to be in flirt IV.Edgar refers to Gloucester as initiate as he is tranquilize in disguise, and his breed is blind, he presumes that he is craft him father means old man, here Edgar, wants to admit his father a trace as to his honest identity is. Edgar collapses the engagement which is misfortune off stage, tour his father rests under a tree, he exits and re-enters with the intelligence service that queen Lear hath illogical he tries to tell his father to join him in escaping from the escalating army, Gloucester wishes to layover put to which Edgar replies Ripeness is all which he is referring to ripeness as anticipating expiry, and we should not do as Gloucester is doing now, by choosing to occlusive there, expecting death, and that we must abide the snip that is determined go through for us.Edgar and Cordelia are in nigh deal parallel, both are children who are loyal to their parents, only are disowned, by their e more grasping siblings, the only difference of opinion surrounded by the two display cases is that Edgar is odd at the end of the play, to restore society, and reflect on the calamity that has occurred. His endurance could suggest that correct nature has not been all told extinguished, by the gods of evil, as he is stillness alive, if the gods of evil had prevailed, he top executiveiness not cause do it to the end of the play, Shakespeare has clear chosen to do this purposefully, to make the tragedy less tragic.Edgars function end-to-end the play could be comprehend as death and resurrection, he dies as Edgar, when he adopts the image of suffering tom and rises again when he reveals his disguise, becomes Edgar again, and defeats his brothe r in flake V.His selection at the end of the play, suggests that he whitethorn hit knowing just intimatelything close to his universal character changes, some might believe trust for the proximo is the deterrent example of the play, as Edgar has intimate all about identity and mixer prejudice.He possesses the knowledge in juvenility which Lear so urgently required, but he obtains it too late, in his old age, after his spurned daughter has died.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Building Restoration

Advantages and Disadvantages of Building comeback Using examples look for the advantages and disadvantages of allowing refurbishment and reconstruction of diachronic twists. For the purposes of this countersign it is primarily measurable to determine what is meant by past and to abbreviate the terms redevelopment and reconstruction. The terms go forth be utilize in the background of preserving and conserving buildings. This includes maintaining their predominant features and characteristics, whilst enhancing vernal features in charge with the style and building constraints relating to traditional persona of materials and resources. According to English hereditary pattern buildings live on across the UK that drag over a thousand years. They likewise work with the subdivision of Culture, Media and Sport and topical anesthetic authorities to apportion buildings such as these according to their criteria for list or categorizing for the purposes of their his toric brilliance. These ar set using the quest criteria Those having architectural wager buildings which ar demesneally authorised for the reside of their architectural design, thenar and craftsmanship as well as important examples of concomitant building types and techniques. Those deemed of historic interest this includes buildings which dilate important aspects of the nations social, economic, heathen or soldiers history. A salmagundi of places that have a close diachronic association with across the nation important buildings or events. Places which have assemblageing value, especially where buildings atomic number 18 part of an important architectural or historic group or atomic number 18 a exquisite example of preparation (such as squargons, terraces and framework villages) 1 English Heritage define historic in copulation to a come in of factors. All buildings constructed forwards 1700 be mechanically listed. besides this is the suit of clothes with most properties up to 1840. A deem of post 1945 buildings atomic number 18 also include in these terms. A comprehensive sectionalisation of listed buildings statistics across the UK is illustrated beneath 38% are domestic dwellings 15% date from in the first place 1600 nearly 20% date from the seventeenth ascorbic acid 31% from the 18th century 32% from the nineteenth century 3% from 1900-1944 0.2% from 1945 or later(prenominal) 2 Introducing conventional features cease have disconfirming consequences on properties such as those define above. Not all for cosmetic or domestic purposes and also in relation to implementing natural rubber measures into a property. and accessibility by behavior of lifts and hand rail etc for the benefit of passel with disabilities. There is also a rationalise for interpreting properties of historic interest into entertainment or edutainment orientated experiences which can be argued devalues the histori c immensity and frequently encourages historical inaccuracy from the learning perspective. The net consideration to be made in relation to this probe question is the flavor of whether old buildings should hang in preserved incisively as they are with extinct any enhancement, improvements, additions or restorations. That they should reflect the extremity they were constructed in and be immortalized as a historical or scientific study. This radical will research to exemplify some of these issues relating to the redevelopment and reconstruction of historic buildings which covers a broad line for discussion. The English phaeton Board promulgated a new-made-sprung(prenominal)spaper in 1991 empower Maintaining the Balance which proposed new schemes designed to image that historic township environments worked in contemporise with their communities whilst providing the visitor with a traditional experience. visitor Management Plans were pick out and Town midriff Manage rs were recruited as core of taking these initiatives forward. The saving and conservation of build heritage often involves maintaining tight restrictions and check planning opportunities which is not conducive to new housing projects or business opportunities which could start out enterprise and economic benefits. Instead umpteen of the UKs classified historic towns quell stagnant and non progressive. 3 Similarly there are currently plans to come to and restore the metropolis centre of capital of The Netherlands in belongings with its cultural heritage. The metropolis centre is change integrity by twain groups of residents. One enjoys the aesthetical benefits of living in this area, while the snatch are scarcely living centrally for the purposes of work and universe close to amenities. This consequence group is detached with the historical importance of the city and is not prepared to set up in maintaining or developing it as such. Often when areas such as this are under preservation orders high be are incurred for nutriment and renovation in the style attached to the period. This in farm raises the rents of properties which become similarly high for animate residents to afford, eventually forcing them out of their homes, as is feared in Amsterdam. 4

Critically evaluate two settings that professional english counsellors Essay

Critically evaluate two settings that professional english counsellors do work in. Discuss the stregths and weaknesses of the setti - Essay ExampleTherapy aims to reduce the emotional turmoil the client is undergoing and to bring about lasting change for the solution of these problems. With focal point expediencys, clients also anticipate to improve their wellness and well-being after the emotional distress that they have been through (Web Healer 2011). Counselling and psychotherapy are both focus on talking to people regarding their problems. However counselling inculcates brief sessions whereas psychotherapy focuses on the deeper issues linked to the history of the clients that concern them. Counselling sessions focus on the solutions of a particularized problem in contrast to psychotherapies which are more intense. Counselling has started to rise in the UK due to increased demand, with the moments tripling in the past decennary (Counselling Directory 2011). Counsellors sit in various settings in the UK. Many of them are private while many are working with system of ruless that have specific premises designated for the counselling sessions. Private counsellors often set up their offices at their homes- a venue preferred by some clients. Moreover there are a get of voluntary organizations functioning in the UK that provide counselling services too. This paper compares and contrasts the counselling services being offered in two settings a voluntary organization and GPs surgeries. The voluntary organization chosen is stalk 51, whereas the counselling that is associated with GP surgery is based in sum Tyneside and is known as the North Tyneside Patient Care Trust (PCT). The North Tyneside PCT is the major leader of NHS in North Tyneside. Base 51 Counselling Service is a offer up organization functioning in England. The organization believes in the provision of a holistic health care for children and youth aged between 12-25 years. The service is offer ed broad time and mirrors the emotional needs of the clients. The service is available for people residing in the Nottinghamshire area. Base 51 bases its mission statement on the WHOs definition of health that health refers to the state of emotional and social well being, and not simply the nonexistence of a disease. Keeping this in consideration, Base 51 provides counselling service that is moulded to the needs of the clients. The organization is a health-care project under the HINT (Health Information for Nottingham Teenagers)- a human company. Base 51 functions both as a charitable trust and as a limited company operated by HINT. The Board of Trustees regulate the various administerial matters of the trust. Moreover Base 51 receives support from a number of local and national organizations, schools, business and individual figures. These bodies and people provide Base 51 with financial gifts and other gifts such as food and toiletries (Base 51 2011). Base 51 gives equal opportu nity to all of its staff- a principle co existing with those of the BACP. Also the organization placed emphasis on professional liability, other element of professional conduct as prescribed by the BACP. Where Base 51 is a volunteer or

Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Letter - Essay ExampleEvery year, some of these roots die. To maintain the richness and fertility of the soil, organic matter is added to the soil.The procedure unremarkably adopted to maintain the Air Station prairie is burning a portion of the prairie every two to three years. This procedures helps control the renewal of the native plants by protect the prairies plants below the surface to form a good structure. This process allows the dead layer of soil that accumulates at the surface to be removed so that the soil can reach a certain temperature that is good for the germination of the seeds. Also, fire helps maintain an optimal number of plants in the prairie so that it does not start as dense as a forest.It is important to save the Air station Prairie because it contains plentiful of native plants. Native grasses and Forbes dominate this prairie such as cattails, sunflowers, blatant star and yellow coneflower. I strongly suggest that we maintain it because it has tremendous p opulations of the native species. In addition to that, the prairies are a great educational resources for scientists and for students and it should be well

The Ideas of the Preamble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ideas of the Preamble - Essay ExampleThe framers had a problem with the assignment of all the powers to one somebody or branch. They never wanted the happenings of Great Britain to befall them. They needed all the people under the United States to be united into one big nation, thusly promoting overall loyalty (Bomboy 135). Establishing Justice Justice to Bomboy (136) entails treating all people equally and with the respect that they deserve. Each individuals human rights should be clearly spell out out and respected accordingly. In the articles this issue was non well spelt out and many individuals found themselves organism treated with bias as compared to others. In a just parliamentary law, it does not matter where you come from, what you do or your race as all individuals should be treated with equal measure. The article seemed to waive racial segregation in some way, a practice that is full of injustice. The United States comprise of people drawn from many races, thus, w ithout clearly condemning racism, the society would be full of injustice (Bomboy 137). This was the reason why the framers saw the need to stress the importance of justice in a society. Insuring Domestic self-possessedity Tranquil means calm while domestic refers to home. By stating that the US people need domestic tranquility, it meant that they desired calmness from within the nation (Bomboy 138). Before locomote the constitution, the United States had no domestic tranquility. In particular, during the Shays Rebellion the congress was driven out of Philadelphia city by the army of its birth. This could have been the end of peoples dissatisfaction on how the accede was being govern. The activities taking place during the time depended purely on the congress decision. The decisions of the congress were absolute and the people were not given a chance to contribute to the issues of governance. Bomboy (138) asserts this was the reason why the framers started the preamble by saying that, We the people meaning they desired their government to be ruled by the people. Provide For the Common Defense This ideal sought to put emphasis on having united abnegation rather than divided one. The framers saw it wakeless to have a single defense protecting all the United States instead of each single state setting up its own defense (Bomboy 140). They thought that having a common defense would promote the overall unity among the United States as compared to leaving each state with the responsibility of protecting its own territory. The articles which the US used to govern its people before the adoption of the constitution did not emphasize the importance of having a common defense. They left each state with this responsibility exposing the states to numerous conflicts as they struggled to protect their territories (Bomboy 140). Having a common defense will hold all the United States answerable to one government, consequently reduction conflicts since all territorial is sues will be handled by a single party. Promote the general welfare Bomboy (143) defines welfare as the general well being of the people especially in aspects like happiness, prosperity and fortune. It entails people having social, health, economic and psychological good. The general good as stated in the constitution preamble, refers to the promotion of peoples general well being by the government. This can be done through the provision of good infrastructural facilities, quality education, making healthcare

Trokosi as a Form of Modern-day Slavery Term Paper

Trokosi as a Form of Modern-day Slavery - Term Paper ExampleThe term trokosi was derived from the topical anesthetic Ewe dialect in Ghana and Togo, meaning wives of the gods (Kankpeyeng, 2009). The virgin girls are regarded as wives of the symbolic god who is feared, respected and honored at various traditional places of worship. Trokosi and jinx are similar in the sense that both bank on some magic to woo and retain the followers. From the 16th century, the Ewe is believed to have been expelled from the Niger River delta towards the west. During this tumultuous succession their gods of war assumed great title and significance, projecting fetish priests above the chiefs in terms of influence. They continue to be the most feared, respected and influential individuals in the better part of the rural West Africa.Practically, the priests use fetish slaves as concubines in the perceived holy places. The slaves must respect his command and be stool to make sacrifices, sometimes in pain (Alford, 2005). If they object, they are punished in the fields to produce valuable goods for sale by the priests. Sometimes they are reproducible to serve the priests sexually for free. In addition, the victims do not stand a chance to receive any mercy and are cut off from the suspire of the population. Trokosi is a general term used in reference to both the religious practices or the organization and the victims of the traditional form of dominateism.According to Bales, Trodd and Williamson (2011) the fact that the occult movement is premised upon mystery is itself a shared attribute with Trokosi. Joining Trokosi is non-negotiable to the potential victims and their respective families. In addition, settling the dues of a Trokosi is a unilateral decision of a priest or the entirety of the shrine of the African traditional religious movement through a process referred to as atoning. As Alford (2005) said, the fact that the righteousness is keen on appeasing the spirits of a ma le ancestor, a kin or a relative is similar to occultism since both are

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 64

Journal - Essay ExampleThe club hopes that the player lead add to the trump out players they have such as Lionel Messi and Neymar Jr.Suarez may have felt dissatisfaction with his originator club that could not even win a single trophy. Although Suarez helped his former club, Liverpool to get into top four position in the Premier League, Liverpool manager believes that his team can still be strong even without his talisman. Liverpool has since made some(prenominal) signings that are likely to strengthen his team such as signing of Rickie Lambert and Adam Lallana from Southampton.Suarezs issue relate to the concept that risk requires honorarium and huge rewards. This was the third biting case involving Suarez but Barcelona felt that his benefits as an attacker is much more important than biting. Barcelona paid the high amount of channelise fees because of the players quality as a player but not his rare character of biting his opponents. Barcelona did not consider the fact that h e has done the act of biting thrice and that they may risk losing him to the FIFA bans such as the one he is currently serving. Being a top player, Suarez will hugely help the club and perhaps Barcelona will be looking forward to transforming his already tarnished name.Skysports.com. Transfer news Luis Suarez completes Barcelona move. BSkyB, 16 Jul. 2014. Web. 19 Aug. 2014.

I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King - Essay ExampleBy focusing on the spirit that the civil rights movement portrayed, King made a speech that managed to resonate not only in America, but in other separate of the world as well. Though the speech was regarded as being very powerful, various historians ask whether the speech is the greatest in history (McFarnon). This paper go out discuss the impact that Martin Luther Kings speech I Have a Dream has towards portraying an era of racism, discrimination and injustice that perpetrated against African American in the US. DiscussionAny historian may judge the Kings address as being the greatest in history, though it is sort out as among several epochal speeches in the history of America. The speech reveals some of the greatest gifts that King possessed where he was able to address different groups of bulk with a single voice. He managed to revive the souls of crusaders and awaken the consciences of the general public. King was capable of speaking in an eloquent manner about the experiences that African Americans went by dint of and awaken the American spirit in a simultaneous manner (McFarnon).

Lerisure and Tourism Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Lerisure and Tourism merchandising - Essay ExampleThe principal analysis reveals that property in most of Darebins suburbs is historically undervalued and this continues to attract residents and others from neighbouring regions to go and settle in the city. This trend is not strong enough to enable vigorous socio-economic development of the city, which is found to be disadvantaged in comparison to many other municipal council areas of Australia. So the cover up prepares a marketing strategy whereby this unique advantage Darebin has is utilised. The principal component of the strategy is to induce existing and claw outside investors, builders, architects, designers, property agents and others related to the trade to develop property in Darebin so that built-up space at attractive prices can be sold to outsiders. This menace is expected to generate employment as well as other local economic activities that can, together, benefit Darebins disadvantaged population and uplift them to a high status.Also, finally, the report states that it has been thoroughly responsible in seeking solutions that will benefit the existing population within Darebin instead of pushing them off somewhere else slice replacing them with affluent outsiders.Contents1. Introduction41.1 SWOT Analysis Significance4-62. The Macro-Environment62.1 Darebin Trends7-92.2 Special Note93. SWOT Analysis9-114. Key Marketing Objectives115. Conclusion12References13Bibliography14Word Count 2892 (Including headings) 1. IntroductionThe City of Darebin may be taken to be a plumping municipality located in the northern suburbs of Melbourne in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is a local government area and comprises of 53 square kilometers (Darebin, Wikipedia, 2006). The city had a population of nearly 131,000 people (2002 Census) but the population is increasing. The local council website notes that though the area has been governed since the earliest times when white settlers set up their homes in the greater Melbourne area the youthful City of Darebin was formed in June, 1994. It was formed by the amalgamation of the Cities of Preston, Northcote and small parts of the Cities of Coburg, Heidelberg and Diamond Valley (Darebin City Council, History Section, 2006).Since it is germane to the purpose of the report the exact geographical location of the municipality is being given. As mentioned earlier the city lies to the immediate north of Melbourne within the inner and middle metropolitan areas. It is bounded in the south by Heidelberg Road, to the north by Mahoneys Road, in the east by Darebin Creek and in the west by Merri Creek. It is comprised of seven principal suburbs of Kingsbury,

The impact of short staffing on qualityof care and safety of the Essay - 1

The impact of short staffing on qualityof attention and safety of the uncomplainings - Essay ExampleIn addition, a vital analysis of the effects of short staffing of nurses in various hospitals in United Kingdom is established in the research paper (Bullock, Clark and Rycroft-Malone, 2012). The essay utilises existing literary works regarding the influence short staffing of nurses on the quality of the services and the safety of the nurses.The issue of the relationship between patients safety and short staffing of the nurses remains controversial in the healthcare sector. The safety of the patients refers to the conditions that contribute to infections, death and ineffective treatment. Most healthcare facilities in the world focus on promoting the safety of the patients by acquiring adequate number of nurses in various preventive health and treatment department. In addition, the safety of the patient is the critical determinant of the effectiveness of the treatment criteria at th e hospital. A safe healthcare facility tends to attract more clients because of the trusts and confidence patients have on its services. Nursing scholars and managers have explored the concept of the correlation between the patients safety and staffing (Barron, 2009).According to the research, short staffing refers to availability of inadequate number of personnel in a particular organisation. Most of the researchers focus on the shun influences of short staffing of the nurses on the safety and wellbeing of the patients. According to various studies in the healthcare sector, the safety of the patients correlates directly with short staffing of nurses in hospitals (Vincent, 2010). In this case, short staffing of the care giving personnel results to adverse effects on the patients health in a healthcare environment. In addition, research indicates that patients suffer minimum complications and recuperate faster when they obtain adequate nursing care at the hospital. Furthermore, a

Traditional medicine vs alternative medicine Research Paper

conventional medicinal drug vs alternative medicine - Research Paper ExampleHealth and well-being has been among the top priorities of humanity from ages with a commonality impersonal to meet peoples inevitable requirements for emotional and physical curing. The role of religious values and community structures cannot be ignored in the evolution of medicines.Today, in that respect is an increasing awareness of CAM in industrialized nations. Though the western medicine is scientifically found, and its popularity, supremacy, and guarantees are comparatively high, a large number of populations cannot afford its benefits. For instance, studies suggests that bulk of people (80%) or more in exploitation nations can barely have enough money for the most fundamental medical dealings, drugs, and vaccines (Debas et al., n.d).Traditional medicine (TM) as the word suggest refers to health practices, approaches, information and values incorporating plant, animal and mineral based medicine s, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises, used individually or in addition to treat, diagnose and prevent illnesses or primary(prenominal)tain well-being. TM has gained popularity in countries such as Africa, Asia and Latin America for their basic health palm requirements as it is more economical and is integrated with the societal values. There are data that suggests that 80% population in Africa is depending on traditional medicine for health care. When the indigenously developed TM moves out of its local boundaries and is practiced in other nations particularly the developed ones, it is known as Complementary or preference medicine (CAM) (Photius Coutsoukis, 2008). Hence it can be said that both TM and CAM have similarities in various aspects. Since the vocabulary complementary and alternative medicines exemplify practices and products that common people decides as additions to or as substitutes to Western allopathic therapeutic approaches, these terms are being used indiscriminately (Straus 2004). In the industrial or the so called developed nations such as the United States, an amazingly great percentage of people go for a combination of treatments suitable for them. They also produce great care of safety and efficacy of these practices. The medical practices that are followed from ages and that advanced amid indigenous peoples has gained popularity in other countries. For instance, there are several tourists from different countries see India basically for the treatment using Ayurveda which is a traditional medicine developed over the years in India. Today, alternative medicine is popular in developing countries, and its recognition in developed nations is growing tremendously. In India, the most popular alternative medicines were recognized as Vedic medicines or Aired that has evolved through ages. The main aspire of Ayurveda medicine is harmonizing the mind, soul and body. Ayurveda takes the advantage of the rich biodiversity in Ind ia and mainly includes products from herbs, vegetables, fruits and natural minerals. There are chronological facts that even invasive procedures were practiced in ancient Ayurveda. Some of the practitioners of Ayurveda in modern society have integrated yoga and meditation processes and massaging techniques to overcome various health challenges. This makes it a part of alternative medicine. Traditional beliefs such as a strong mind and body could never fall sick have lead to the development of Chinese treatments. The Chinese handle the human mind and not the disease. Techniques such as Acupressure and Acupuncture were basically developed in China. This traditional medicine was accomplished for centuries and its idea is based on Taoist philosophy. These practices also extended to Japan and Korea and came to be known as the Oriental branch

IT Evolution in Global Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IT Evolution in Global Banking - Essay ExampleThe customers hatful also glide path their bank accounts, withdraw cash, pay bills, get bank statements, deposit cash and even buy products without having to visit their bank branches. Indeed, what technology has facilitated is the reducing of physical conduct between the customer and the banker bringing in a new phenomenon known as virtual banking. Information technology can straits a bank a militant edge over other banks (Singer, Ross & Avery 2005) The earnings invention was the greatest breakthrough for banks in carrying out their transactions with customers (Wanderi 2012). As internet access is enhanced, more and more banks are turning to online banking function. Such services are more convenient to customers and the banker, they also save time and be and increase efficiency. Banks that do not adopt technology are likely to be unpopular among the customer base. Automated teller machines, television banking, virtual banking, inte rnet banking, mobile banking, online pay bill, mobile commerce, social media payments, credit cards and debit cards are some of the examples of how technology is changing the banking industry (Kendrick 2011). This paper allow discuss the evolution of information technology in the banking industry with emphasis on internet banking, growth of e-commerce and virtual banking and new delivery channels much(prenominal) as PC banking, mobile banking and TV banking. Discussion The most important concept is the internet. In early years of internet, banks normally used the internet for interior(a) purposes such as publishing of corporate data and offerings. At this time, internet was mainly used in banking as a tool of information distribution to customers and the general public. This was then followed by banking internet services such as checking account balances online, paying utility bills online and online transfer of funds. M each banks feared transacting over the internet because of the security department threats. However, with the growth in software and information technology infrastructure many banks have embraced this technology (Vaidya 2009). Internet has enabled banks to open up websites where customers can now access their products and services. The banks do not need to put up advertisements in the media or do customers have to go to the banks in order to learn about the products and services of banks. All they need to do is just access the website and learn about the banks products and services. These calls on banks to embrace information technology because not doing so might get along their products and services unpopular. Internet has facilitated a new concept called virtual banking in the banking industry. In this case, the banks offer their products and services only through electronic means without any physical contact with their customers. This is gaining popularity as the global economy grows and access to the information technology is enhance d throughout the world. This model normally operates without many branches because they do not need to physically interact with customers. Given that they do not require many personnel and the maintenance costs are low, they normally offer competitive prices for their products and services. The people around the world are getting busier and have no time to spend on bank transactions and hence there is a shift from traditional banking to virtual banking.

Personal Reflection Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Reflection - Coursework ExampleTherefore, having been fully equipped with theoretical knowledge on this aspect, I will put to task this knowledge in my career, as soundly as in everyday life when faced with situations that might require the application of such knowledge.This grad has enabled me to experience significant personalized growth and helped me to gain important skills that regard to the program. This is important for me in my professional as well as everyday personal life. I have had admission price to and read different reading material which bear important knowledge on health promotion and disease prevention, as well as maturation of programs for various target populations. In addition, the various assignments that I have been subjected to throughout the course have been instrumental in helping master and acquire new-fangled development on the area of disease prevention and health promotion. Therefore, I will be able to utilise this knowledge in developing programs that heraldic bearing at disease prevention and health promotion at different levels in society.Apart from the knowledge imparted in me, different activities that I have undertaken in this course have helped me develop various important skills. First, I have improved on my researching skills. The various assignments I have done in this course have required me to do wide research in order to come up with a good paper. Researching on the internet as well as other literature in the print form has highly sharpened my research skills. This is important in my profession. There is wide knowledge and information on various topics today, either in the internet or physical library. Therefore, it is important for one to have good research skills, so that they can spot and utilise only the relevant and valid knowledge. Therefore, this remains an important skill that I will utilise even in future.The course

Henry George and Andrew Carnegie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Henry George and Andrew Carnegie - Essay ExampleHenry George had visited a commode of places to become a democrat and develop views against the corruption that was prevalent in a government set up. He closely analyzed the situation of beggary in the different cities of the world. He finally came to the conclusion that industrial capitalism was a ground reality which was increasing the poverty in the world. It was during his early clock that the rail roads and tractors were coming as new technologies. But as he reviews in his book these new technologies were of no good to the poor fraternity as they did not up heave the status of the poor communities (Henry 1). He kinda saw all these new technologies as an act of deception to put the poor communities in a bitter turmoil where they could not avoid the boilersuit situation. In his belief it was the material progress which was the primary reason of poverty and hence he was against industrial capitalism as a whole.Henry George had vi sited a lot of places to become a democrat and develop views against the corruption that was prevalent in a government set up. He closely analyzed the situation of poverty in the different cities of the world. He finally came to the conclusion that industrial capitalism was a ground reality which was increasing the poverty in the world. It was during his early times that the rail roads and tractors were coming as new technologies. But as he reviews in his book these new technologies were of no good to the poor community as they did not up heave the status of the poor communities (Henry 1).

LOVE Les Mis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LOVE Les Mis - Essay ExampleThe awards included best musical and best original score.This was a difficult play to mount as the whole story is sung through by the performers. Due to the sheer volume of the songs contained in this two action play, my analysis of Les Miserables shall concentrate on only 6 songs. These songs areLes Miserables is a story of broken dreams and loss of hope. Life is hard and for a woman same Fantine, who started off as a worker and then ended up a prostitute with a daughter whom she entrusted to Valjean on her deathbed, this song from Act 1 of the play conveys the childlike innocence that one wishes to carry throughout life but always surrenders due to the reality of the situation. This sentiment can be clear seen in the sheer optimism of the song during its early part but then we find out that hope was high and time has gone by. Fantine similarly dreamed that love would never die and God would be forgiving with the longing of a child. As the whimsical w ondering of a child gave in to a reckless youthful love and its harsh realities, Fantine in the end realizes that life as she dreamed it and how it really was. She sadly sings that her life isIn pipeline to the heavy emotions of Fantine in I Dreamed a Dream, Master Of the House is a much livelier and lighter song from the first act. It is performed by Thenadier at Thenaiders Inn. In the song, we see how business was done during this particular era. This Act I song has Thenadier enticing clients to stay at his inn because he is unlike another(prenominal) businessmen whoCharge them for the lice... extra for the mice... two percent for looking in the mirror twice... here a little slice... there a little cut...three percent for sleeping with the window shut...when it comes to fixing prices...In reality Thenadier is no different from the inn-keepers he sings about and his wife, who deplores such acts knows but is unable to stop him from doing it. He makes his cash by being an

Social Integration Essay Example for Free

Social Integration EssayIndia from time immemorial, people belonging to various religious faiths lived in consistency and peace. There are fundamental values and traditions in our culture that promote integration among antithetic communities. This was helpful for the growth of a great civilization in the Indian sub-continent. It will be our endeavour as the citizens of this country to preserve the rich tradition of Social concordance among various(a) religious and ethnic groups and pass it over to the future generations.Even though communal tensions in India are well under control, there is no dwelling house for omplacency as many internal and external forces are waiting with their ulterior motives sowing the seeds of ill-will. Human needs quarter be found as the same every(prenominal)where in the world if we look at it from biologic and psychological perspectives. Irrespective of the geographic, linguistic or religious differences humans everywhere have common biologi cal needs like hunger, thirst, sex etcetera the satisfaction of which is essential for their survival.Similarly man has psychological needs like, need for recognition, need for companionship, need for security, need for prestige etc. he fulfillment of which is inevitable for maintaining sound mental health. Man cannot satisfy most of such needs through his own individual efforts. He requires the supporter of his fellow members of the group in this regard. That is why human beings are considered as well-disposed animals. A cooperative integrated society is most congenial for lead story a healthy brotherly livelihood. Religion is iodine of the social institutions found in all human societies.It assists man to establish and maintain harmonious relationships with the magic forces that are believed to have direct influence in the fortunes of man. Moreover religion is one of the agents contri barelying to the integration of society. Religion provides We feeling among its members. Performance of religious rites, intricacy in festivals, leadership provided by priests and religious functionaries, following many common beliefs and values, etc reinforces the unity among the members of a religion.Even though holy books and t from each oneings of each religion lead that they help man reach God, none of them propagate hatred against other faiths. All religions in their essence assist people to live in harmony with members of the society. fit in to Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India the communal problem is not a religious problem, it has nothing to do with religion. Nobody can blame the comportment of diverse religions for the emergence of communal problems in the world. Even though all religions proclaim the universal brotherhood of man, history is full of bloody, violent conflicts between members of different religions.Many battles were fought between Muslims and Christians, Jews and Muslims, Hindus and Muslims and so on in the past. Many su ch struggles are going on even now like the conflict etween Muslims and Jews in Palestine. A deeper analysis of the causative factors of these conflicts shows that in all these situations non-religious, often policy-making and economic interests were instrumental to these problems. Religious identity was used root cause of communalism is not the presence of many religions in the country. When religious sentiments are exploited with an economic or political motive the resultant effect gives rise to the genesis of communalism.According to Madan (2001) communalism is the political expression of religion. He defined communalism as an deology, which envisages the religious community as a political group committed to the protection and promotion of its social and economic interests and cultural values. While communalism is a feeling or state of mind existing at a psychological level, communal conflict or riot is its overt expression. Once generated, communalism remains in the minds of pe ople always, and communal conflicts emerge only occasionally when there is a total breakdown in the good relations between two communities.From a sociological perspective social conflict by its very nature cannot ontinue indefinitely. During communal violence each community used it as an occasion to harm the interests of the rival community who may be socially or economically sound. The feelings of relative deprivation matte up by one community is often converted into violent attacks against a well placed community. This is what happened in 1984 when there were violent attacks against the Sikhs in different split of the country after the assassination of the then Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi by her body guards who happened to be from the Sikh community.Investigations onducted later by sociologists and many other social scientists proved that Sikhs who were economically well placed were attacked and members of other communities who were Jealous of their prosperity looted their shops. People with vested interests to attain their ulterior goals exploited this classifyicular context by exploiting the religious sentiments. One must not confuse communalism with communal violence, rioting etc. Poorly conceived Communal ideology leads to communal violence. Communal violence is a consequence of the spread of misunderstood and ill-conceived communal ideology.But it is not the crux of the communal situation at all. Communal ideology cannot only exist, but can grow for decades before it takes the form of violence. This book contains some of the selected piece of musics presented in the National Conference on Social Integration and Communal Harmony organized by the Kerala Sociological Society from 1st to 3rd December 2006 at Sree Narayana College, Thiruvananthapuram. Prof. N. R. Madhava Menon in his paper Constitutionalism and Management of Diversity in Multi-cultural Societies deals with the significance of Indian Constitution o manage various problems in a multi -cultural society.He points out that secularism is a basic feature of the constitution which cannot be changed even by parliament. There is no state religion and the state is prohibited against discrimination on the basis of religion. He believes that for multi-culturalism can survive and communal harmony can prevail only when we ensure equality of status among people and second vox of the paper, the causality focuses his attention on the concept of social integration. He notices that the constitutional strategy to promote fraternity is helpful to attain social integration.In this context the author recommends a Uniform Civil Code for the entire nation. However, political parties do not support this view because no political party is ready to talk about it, because of the vested interests involved specially because of the vote bank politics. In her paper, Social Integration and Communal Harmony, Prof. M. Indukumari presents the multiple factors and contexts that influence social integration and communal harmony. First of all she explains the significance of this theme in the present Indian context.According to her view, the prime concern of any nation iming at development should be the attainment of social / national integration. Moreover, she argues that despite some differences at ritual, social and cultural levels among different religions, there is conspicuous commonality at the level of values that promotes communal harmony. The author lists many examples of inter religious co-operation that exist in Kerala for a long period. However, she also points out that this rosy picture of Kerala is changing gradually and this society has started showing symptoms of religious intolerance and communal violence.This paper gives callable consideration towards the debate on the need for a Uniform Civil Code for India. Another concern of this paper is to show how communal violence affects the interests of the open ingredients like women, religious minorities, tri bals, dalits etc. The author expresses confidence that NGOs can play a crucial role in maintaining communal harmony. In the concluding part of the paper she identifies certain strategies to promote communal harmony. On the whole this paper provides a comprehensive picture of social integration and communal harmony in India. M. K.George in his article on Tolerance is various faiths attempted to highlight how various faiths and religions can contribute to the building of tolerance in the world. He stresses that every religion contains components of belief, rituals, information and knowledge, behavioural consequences and the expectations that guide the whole system. The author briefly looks at Bhuddhism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Hinuduism and observes that in discussing religion as an instrument of peace and harmony one needs to make this distinction between religiosity, which only can ivide, and spirituality which can unite all believers.Religiosity focuses on differences, whe re as spirituality emphasizes what is common. spiritualism provides meaning to life and reality. Spritiuality connects, with the self, others, god and native. He stresses that the social scenario in India and the world over demands an active Youth population striving for peace and tolerance and thus the Youth needs to take this agenda. The paper Secular Legacy and Communal Paradox The case of Kerala contributed by Dr. Antony Palackal presents some unconventional interpretations of the communal ituation in Kerala.The author observes that secularism, the characteristic facet of nowadays there seems to be an alarming spread of communal and fascist forces in the State. This article marks an enquiry into the characteristics and dynamics of the sudden communalism in Kerala and tries to trace its secular legacy and the communal paradox. The first part of the paper seeks to unfold the secular legacy and the opposite reality of communalism that has engulfed it. The second part is a discu ssion on the unique forms of communal manifestations in Kerala. The third part s an exploration into the evolution of the growing communalism in Kerala.The concluding section briefly sketches the relation between communalism and spirituality vis--vis religion and the possible manner in which the growing menace of communalism may be addressed. The paper reveals that communalism gives rise to a heightened sense of identity and belongingness as it operates on the basis of the theory of polarization. Polarization results in emotional, mental or physical mobilization of individuals and groups to cause cohesion deep down a group . However it divides people as members of larges communities.The author feels that religious and/or caste sectarianism and communal interests dominate most of our political life today. The paper conclude with an optimistic note that a viable alternative to the prevailing communal paradox appears to be the resurgence of societal consciousness innate(p) out of neo- renaissance movements capable of regaining the lost secular legacy of Kerala. The paper Hindu Response to Conversion Threat Questions on Conversion and Social comparison written by ShaJi. A is undertaking a historical analysis of the communal situation in 20th Century Kerala.The major focus of this paper is on The Temple Entry Proclamation of Travancore, 1936 that was a turning point in the history of modern Kerala. This proclamation put an end to the inhuman convention of untouchability and it opened a new future to the oppressed classes in Travancore. The author notices that before 1936 several low caste people of Travancore including Ezhavas converted themselves into other religions especially Christianity since they found it as the easiest way to escape from the caste tyranny. However, Sree Narayana Guru, leader of SNDP movement was successful in reventing this tide of conversion to Christianity or to Buddhism.The Ezhavas were also interested in Islam and Sikhism. When the low caste Hindus including Ezhavas started large-scale conversion to Christianity, it became an eye-opener for progressive Hindu reformers. Efforts were made to bring back the converted Hindus to Hinduism under the initiative of the Hindu Mission. By permitting foundation to all Hindus to the temples, low caste Hindus including Ezhavas were retained in their religion. This paper clearly explains how Temple Entry Proclamation assisted the Hindu leaders to meet the challenges of conversion.